• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

脑瘫中痉挛的骨科治疗

Orthopedic management of spasticity in cerebral palsy.

作者信息

Novacheck Tom F, Gage James R

机构信息

Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, 200 University Avenue E., St. Paul, MN 55101, USA.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 2007 Sep;23(9):1015-31. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0378-6. Epub 2007 Jul 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00381-007-0378-6
PMID:17624501
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This article summarizes our experience with cerebral palsy. The primary and secondary deformities that occur with cerebral palsy are described, followed by a brief overview of the nature and role of gait analysis in the treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy. The concept of lever-arm dysfunction is introduced.

DISCUSSION

Our current treatment program is then presented and subsequently illustrated by two case examples. Finally, an outcomes analysis of a group of patients with spastic diplegia treated with selective dorsal rhizotomy is presented to illustrate our current method of evaluating treatment outcomes and the need for team management in the treatment of this complex condition.

摘要

引言

本文总结了我们在脑瘫方面的经验。描述了脑瘫所出现的原发性和继发性畸形,随后简要概述了步态分析在脑瘫步态问题治疗中的性质和作用。引入了杠杆臂功能障碍的概念。

讨论

接着介绍了我们当前的治疗方案,随后通过两个病例进行说明。最后,给出了一组接受选择性脊神经后根切断术治疗的痉挛性双侧瘫患者的结果分析,以阐明我们目前评估治疗结果的方法以及在治疗这种复杂病症时团队管理的必要性。

相似文献

1
Orthopedic management of spasticity in cerebral palsy.脑瘫中痉挛的骨科治疗
Childs Nerv Syst. 2007 Sep;23(9):1015-31. doi: 10.1007/s00381-007-0378-6. Epub 2007 Jul 12.
2
An update on the treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy.脑瘫步态问题治疗的最新进展。
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2001 Oct;10(4):265-74.
3
Treatment of spastic diplegia in patients with cerebral palsy: Part II.脑瘫患者痉挛性双侧瘫的治疗:第二部分。
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2004 May;13(3):S13-38. doi: 10.1097/00009957-200405000-00016.
4
The long-term effects of aggressive spasticity reducing treatment, including selective dorsal rhizotomy, on joint kinematic outcomes of persons with cerebral palsy.选择性脊神经后跟切断术等积极降低痉挛治疗对脑瘫患者关节运动学结果的长期影响。
Gait Posture. 2023 Sep;105:139-148. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.07.348. Epub 2023 Aug 2.
5
Management of the knee in spastic diplegia: what is the dose?痉挛性双侧瘫中膝关节的处理:剂量是多少?
Orthop Clin North Am. 2010 Oct;41(4):561-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2010.06.006.
6
Gait before and 10 years after rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy spasticity.脑瘫痉挛型患儿神经根切断术前及术后10年的步态。
J Neurosurg. 1998 Jun;88(6):1014-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.88.6.1014.
7
Changes in ankle spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy.选择性背根切断术联合物理治疗对痉挛型脑瘫患者踝关节痉挛及肌力的影响
J Neurosurg. 1999 Nov;91(5):727-32. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.91.5.0727.
8
[Assessment of absolute knee joint linear and angular velocity in patients with spastic cerebral palsy after operative treatment of lever arm disfunction deformities--prospective study].[杠杆臂功能障碍畸形手术治疗后痉挛性脑瘫患者膝关节绝对线性和角速度的评估——前瞻性研究]
Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 2010 Mar-Apr;75(2):92-7.
9
Multidimensional outcome measure of selective dorsal rhizotomy in spastic cerebral palsy.痉挛性脑瘫选择性脊神经后根切断术的多维结局指标
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2014 Nov;18(6):704-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
10
A review of orthopedic surgeries after selective dorsal rhizotomy.选择性背根切断术后骨科手术的综述。
Neurosurg Focus. 2006 Aug 15;21(2):e2. doi: 10.3171/foc.2006.21.2.3.

引用本文的文献

1
Combined hamstrings lengthening and patellar tendon retensioning for neurogenic knee flexion in spastic diplegia.联合腘绳肌延长术与髌腱重新张紧术治疗痉挛性双侧瘫的神经源性膝关节屈曲
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2025 Jul 8;35(1):296. doi: 10.1007/s00590-025-04397-z.
2
Radiographic and Clinical Results of Combined Bone and Soft-Tissue Tailored Surgeries for Hip Dislocation and Subluxation in Cerebral Palsy.脑瘫患儿髋关节脱位和半脱位的骨骼与软组织定制联合手术的影像学及临床结果
Children (Basel). 2025 Jan 15;12(1):91. doi: 10.3390/children12010091.
3
The Variable Influence of Orthotic Management on Hip and Pelvic Rotation in Children with Unilateral Neurogenic Equinus Deformity.

本文引用的文献

1
An index for quantifying deviations from normal gait.一种用于量化与正常步态偏差的指标。
Gait Posture. 2000 Feb;11(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(99)00047-8.
2
Reliability and validity of the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire as an outcome measure in children with walking disabilities.吉列功能评估问卷作为行走障碍儿童结局指标的信度和效度
J Pediatr Orthop. 2000 Jan-Feb;20(1):75-81.
3
The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait.正常步态与病理步态的能量消耗
矫形治疗对单侧神经源性马蹄内翻畸形儿童髋关节和骨盆旋转的可变影响
Children (Basel). 2023 Feb 6;10(2):307. doi: 10.3390/children10020307.
4
In-hospital complications after cervical fusion in cases with versus without cerebral palsy.脑瘫患者与非脑瘫患者颈椎融合术后的院内并发症
N Am Spine Soc J. 2022 Sep 6;12:100167. doi: 10.1016/j.xnsj.2022.100167. eCollection 2022 Dec.
5
Sequence of flexion contracture development in the lower limb: a longitudinal analysis of 1,071 children with cerebral palsy.下肢屈曲挛缩发展序列:1071 例脑瘫患儿的纵向分析。
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jul 2;23(1):629. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05548-7.
6
Shear wave speeds track axial stress in porcine collateral ligaments.剪切波速度可追踪猪侧副韧带中的轴向应力。
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020 May;105:103704. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103704. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
7
Progression of planovalgus deformity in patients with cerebral palsy.脑瘫患者扁平外翻畸形的进展
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Mar 3;21(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3149-0.
8
Shear Wave Predictions of Achilles Tendon Loading during Human Walking.在人类行走过程中跟腱加载的切变波预测。
Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 17;9(1):13419. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49063-7.
9
Distal Femoral Shortening Osteotomy for Severe Knee Flexion Contracture and Crouch Gait in Cerebral Palsy.股骨远端缩短截骨术治疗脑瘫严重膝关节屈曲挛缩和蹲伏步态
J Clin Med. 2019 Sep 1;8(9):1354. doi: 10.3390/jcm8091354.
10
The Immediate Effects of a Dynamic Orthosis on Gait Patterns in Children With Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Kinematic Analysis.动态矫形器对单侧痉挛型脑瘫患儿步态模式的即时影响:一项运动学分析。
Front Pediatr. 2019 Feb 21;7:42. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00042. eCollection 2019.
Gait Posture. 1999 Jul;9(3):207-31. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(99)00009-0.
4
Medical and functional status of adults with cerebral palsy.成人脑瘫患者的医学和功能状况。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995 Dec;37(12):1075-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11968.x.
5
Muscle growth in normal and spastic mice.正常小鼠和痉挛小鼠的肌肉生长
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984 Feb;26(1):94-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04412.x.
6
Measuring outcomes in cerebral palsy.测量脑瘫的预后。
J Pediatr Orthop. 1991 Sep-Oct;11(5):682-5.