Printezis Antonios, Gopalakrishnan Mohan
Department of Management, School of Global Management and Leadership, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85069, USA.
Qual Manag Health Care. 2007 Jul-Sep;16(3):226-38. doi: 10.1097/01.QMH.0000281059.30355.76.
One of the reasons for rising health care costs is medical errors, a majority of which result from faulty systems and processes. Health care in the past has used process-based initiatives such as Total Quality Management, Continuous Quality Improvement, and Six Sigma to reduce errors. These initiatives to redesign health care, reduce errors, and improve overall efficiency and customer satisfaction have had moderate success. Current trend is to apply the successful Toyota Production System (TPS) to health care since its organizing principles have led to tremendous improvement in productivity and quality for Toyota and other businesses that have adapted them. This article presents insights on the effectiveness of TPS principles in health care and the challenges that lie ahead in successfully integrating this approach with other quality initiatives.
医疗成本不断上升的原因之一是医疗差错,其中大部分是由有缺陷的系统和流程造成的。过去,医疗保健领域采用了基于流程的举措,如全面质量管理、持续质量改进和六西格玛,以减少差错。这些旨在重新设计医疗保健、减少差错并提高整体效率和客户满意度的举措取得了一定的成功。当前的趋势是将成功的丰田生产系统(TPS)应用于医疗保健领域,因为其组织原则已为丰田及其他采用该原则的企业带来了生产力和质量的巨大提升。本文阐述了TPS原则在医疗保健领域的有效性,以及在成功将该方法与其他质量举措整合方面所面临的挑战。