Dzono-Boban Ankica, Kolarić Branko, Lakić Mato, Masanović Marija
Zavod za javno zdravstvo Dubrovacko-neretvanske zupanije, Dubrovnik, Zagreb, Hrvatska.
Acta Med Croatica. 2007 Jun;61(3):231-7.
To establish the prevalence of overweight, obesity, elevated systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and adding salt to meals as cardiovascular risk factors; the prevalence of fruit and leaf-vegetable consumption; and the prevalence of physical activity at leisure time as protective factors in Dubrovnik-Neretva County (County); and to compare these data with the respective figures in the Republic of Croatia (Croatia).
We used the 2003 Croatian Health Survey (CHS 2003) to provide data for our study. The CHS 2003 was a cross-sectional survey in a random sample of the general population aged > or =18.
In the County, the prevalence of obesity, SBP, DBP, adding salt to meals, physical activity and leaf-vegetable consumption was higher in male population, and the prevalence of fruit and other green-vegetable consumption in female population. The prevalence of SBP, DBP, physical activity and leaf-vegetable consumption was higher in the County compared with Croatia.
The monitoring of all relevant indicators is required to identify the risks and protective cardiovascular factors in the County population, to allow for planning of public health programs for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
确定超重、肥胖、收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）升高以及进餐时加盐作为心血管危险因素的患病率；水果和叶菜类蔬菜消费的患病率；以及休闲时间身体活动作为杜布罗夫尼克-内雷特瓦县（县）保护因素的患病率；并将这些数据与克罗地亚共和国（克罗地亚）的相应数据进行比较。
我们使用2003年克罗地亚健康调查（CHS 2003）为我们的研究提供数据。CHS 2003是一项针对年龄≥18岁的普通人群随机样本的横断面调查。
在该县，男性人群中肥胖、SBP、DBP、进餐时加盐、身体活动和叶菜类蔬菜消费的患病率较高，而女性人群中水果和其他绿色蔬菜消费的患病率较高。与克罗地亚相比，该县SBP、DBP、身体活动和叶菜类蔬菜消费的患病率较高。
需要监测所有相关指标，以确定该县人群中的心血管风险和保护因素，以便规划预防心血管疾病的公共卫生项目。
