Douthwaite William A, Mallen Edward A H
Department of Optometry, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Optom Vis Sci. 2007 Jul;84(7):598-604. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3180dc9a3a.
To compare the performance of the Orbscan II topographer with a videokeratoscope for a set of tilted test buttons with known aspheric surface profile characteristics, and for a series of measurements made on normal human corneas.
Measurements of apical radius and p-value were obtained from 12 aspheric test surfaces using the Orbscan II, the EyeSys videokeratoscope, and Form Talysurf analysis. Measurements from the corneas of 18 human subjects were assessed by comparison with data from the EyeSys videokeratoscope. Repeatability of Orbscan measurement was also assessed for both the test surfaces and the human corneas.
Measurement of the aspheric surfaces produced small but significant differences between the three instruments. For human corneas, the Orbscan apical radius measure under-read from 0.020 to 0.070 mm, and the p-value measure under-read from 0.011 to 0.085 compared with the EyeSys results.
The Orbscan appears to under-read slightly for both apical radius and p-value when compared to both the Talysurf and the EyeSys on both the aspheric surfaces and the corneas. The differences are small but statistically significant. The corneal shape factor provided by the Orbscan instrument display is of limited value.
比较Orbscan II角膜地形图仪与视频角膜曲率计对一组具有已知非球面表面轮廓特征的倾斜测试按钮以及对正常人类角膜进行的一系列测量的性能。
使用Orbscan II、EyeSys视频角膜曲率计和Form Talysurf分析从12个非球面测试表面获取顶点半径和p值的测量结果。通过与EyeSys视频角膜曲率计的数据进行比较,评估了18名人类受试者角膜的测量结果。还评估了测试表面和人类角膜的Orbscan测量的可重复性。
三种仪器对非球面表面的测量产生了微小但显著的差异。对于人类角膜,与EyeSys的结果相比,Orbscan顶点半径测量值低读0.020至0.070毫米,p值测量值低读0.011至0.085。
与Talysurf和EyeSys相比,Orbscan在非球面表面和角膜上的顶点半径和p值似乎都略有低读。差异虽小但具有统计学意义。Orbscan仪器显示提供的角膜形状因子价值有限。