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胫骨近端骨骺三平面骨折。

Triplane fracture of the proximal tibial epiphysis.

作者信息

Sinigaglia Riccardo, Gigante Cosimo, Basso Giampaolo, Turra Sisto

机构信息

Sandro Agostini Spine Surgery Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol. 2007 Mar-Apr;72(2):149-51.

Abstract

Our purpose is to report a very rare case of proximal tibia triplane fracture, focusing the particular pattern of fracture and the long-term follow-up result. The triplane fracture is an exceptional fracture that occurs in the 3 planes (coronal, sagittal and transverse) close to the end of the growth period. A 15-year-old boy was admitted to our Center for a left femoral diaphyseal fracture and an ipsilateral lateral proximal tibia triplane fracture following a road accident. The femur was fixed with an intramedullary nail, the triplane fracture was anatomically reduced and percutaneously fixed. After 4 years follow-up, the knee was stable and with no complaints. Its range of motion was complete. Radiographs and MRI did not show any abnormality on the left leg and knee. In order to stabilize a proximal tibia triplane fracture a surgical internal fixation is usually required, with the possibility of a good long-term outcome also due to the growth potential remaining, if physeal arrest does not occur.

摘要

我们的目的是报告一例非常罕见的胫骨近端三平面骨折病例,重点关注骨折的特殊类型及长期随访结果。三平面骨折是一种特殊的骨折,发生在接近生长期末期的三个平面(冠状面、矢状面和横断面)。一名15岁男孩因道路交通事故致左股骨干骨折及同侧胫骨近端外侧三平面骨折入住我院。股骨采用髓内钉固定,三平面骨折进行解剖复位并经皮固定。经过4年随访,膝关节稳定,无不适主诉。其活动范围正常。X线片和磁共振成像显示左腿及膝关节无任何异常。为稳定胫骨近端三平面骨折,通常需要手术内固定,若未发生骨骺阻滞,由于仍保留生长潜力,也有可能获得良好的长期预后。

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