[Forensic implications of rape].

INTRODUCTION

Rape is a sexual act of violence in which physical strength is used. Criminal law imposes strict punishments for such crimes as rape. Psycho-pathologically, rape is among the gravest of crimes, often associated with extremely deviated behavior. This article deals with the forensic aspects of sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period from 2000 - 2004. We report about sexual assaults, personality of delinquents, motives and consequences of rape.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Two groups of violent offenders were compared in the study: perpetrators of rape (NA = 90), and perpetrators of other criminal offences (N = 90 - recidivists). The control group included young males (N = 90).

RESULTS

The results of the study show a high level of violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The rape rate equals the level of homicide in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rape offenders are mostly people with personal disorders (70%), but they also present with other illnesses and behavior disorders.

CONCLUSION

The significance of rape as a violent crime has not been sufficiently studied. High incidence of violence and rape in Bosnia and Herzegovina is extremely disturbing. The most disturbing aspect is the increase of violence and failure to take certain measures. The role of psychiatry is to provide penal education, treatment and programs for elimination of consequences of rape.