Petrillo Gianluca, Catalano Lucio, Petruzziello Fara, Padula Sergio, Petrillo Claudio, Caso Pio
Departimento di Medicina Clinica, Scienze Cardiovascolari ed Immunologiche, Università degli Studi Federico II, Napoli.
G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2007 Jun;8(6):371-6.
Cardiac involvement in primary systemic amyloidosis, due to amassing of fragments of light chains, is detected in the majority of cases. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman who came to our observation because of symptoms of congestive heart failure. Diagnosis of restrictive cardiomyopathy was made by echocardiographic examination, which showed right ventricular hypertrophy, disarray of interventricular septum and restrictive flow pattern at the mitral valve. Primary systemic amyloidosis was diagnosed by abdominal fat pad biopsy. Laboratory findings confirmed biopsy results, leading to the definite diagnosis of restrictive cardiomyopathy due to IgA kappa monoclonal gammopathy in primary systemic amyloidosis.