Specific recognition of loop DNA by dicationic porphyrins.

A series of dicationic porphyrins were found to specifically recognize loop structures of oligodeoxynucleotides, and to selectively oxidize guanine residues upon photo-irradiation at micromolar concentrations. These compounds could, thus, be employed as promising structural probes for specific secondary DNA structures. The production of singlet oxygen ((1)O2) is responsible for the DNA-modification profiles. Both UV-titration and thermal-melting experiments indicate that the strong affinity of the charged porphyrins towards DNA loops is responsible for these molecular-recognition phenomena.