Binns Helen J, Mueller Margaret M, Ariza Adolfo J
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60614, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007 Nov;46(9):780-6. doi: 10.1177/0009922807303229. Epub 2007 Jul 19.
To understand the relationship between pediatricians' personal health and the delivery of pediatric preventive care, Illinois pediatricians were surveyed by mail. Responses from 387 pediatricians (55% response rate) regarding personal characteristics, their practice, and perceptions about preventive care patterns for children aged 2 through 10 years and management of overweight children were analyzed. Overall, 28% of pediatricians were healthy and fit (excellent/very good health and extremely/ very fit), 40% were either healthy or fit, and 33% were neither healthy nor fit. In logistic regression models controlling for personal and practice characteristics, healthy and fit pediatricians (vs neither healthy nor fit pediatricians) more routinely provided recommended care on child diet (odds ratio [OR], 3.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6-6.2) and physical activity (OR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.6-6.3) and assessed television time (OR, 4.4; 95% CI, 2.0-10.1). Pediatricians who were either healthy or fit (vs pediatricians who were neither healthy nor fit) more often assessed television time. Therefore, clinician health influenced application of preventive care.
为了解儿科医生的个人健康状况与儿科预防保健服务之间的关系,研究人员通过邮件对伊利诺伊州的儿科医生进行了调查。分析了387名儿科医生(回复率为55%)关于个人特征、执业情况以及对2至10岁儿童预防保健模式和超重儿童管理的看法的回复。总体而言,28%的儿科医生健康且体能良好(健康状况极佳/非常好且身体极其/非常健康),40%的儿科医生要么健康要么体能良好,33%的儿科医生既不健康也没有良好的体能。在控制个人和执业特征的逻辑回归模型中,健康且体能良好的儿科医生(与既不健康也没有良好体能的儿科医生相比)更经常提供关于儿童饮食(优势比[OR],3.1;95%置信区间[CI],1.6 - 6.2)和体育活动(OR,3.2;95% CI,1.6 - 6.3)的推荐护理,并评估看电视时间(OR,4.4;95% CI,2.0 - 10.1)。要么健康要么体能良好的儿科医生(与既不健康也没有良好体能的儿科医生相比)更经常评估看电视时间。因此,临床医生的健康状况会影响预防保健的应用。