Ploegmakers Joris J W, Mader Konrad, Pennig Dietmar, Verheyen Cees C P M
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Isala Clinics, Weezenlanden Hospital, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Injury. 2007 Nov;38(11):1268-72. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2007.03.032. Epub 2007 Jul 23.
Five different radiographs of distal radial fractures were classified according to the AO/ASIF, Frykman, Fernandez and Older systems by 45 observers (trauma surgeons and residents). The same panel classified the same radiographs in a different order 4 months later. Mean interobserver correlation for all cases was fair to moderate according to the Spearman rank test. However, these classifications showed poor correlation with the gold standard as classified by the senior author. All intraobserver agreements demonstrated a moderate kappa agreement (K(w)=0.52) for the AO/ASIF classification and fair for the Frykman (K(w)=0.26), Fernandez (K(w)=0.24) and Older (K(w)=0.27) classifications. When the group was divided according to years of clinical experience (<6 years; >or=6 years), there was poor correlation between experience and consistency amongst all four classifications. In view of these findings, we do not recommend use of these classifications for clinical application because of their questionable reproducibility and reliability.
45名观察者(创伤外科医生和住院医师)根据AO/ASIF、Frykman、Fernandez和Older系统对5张不同的桡骨远端骨折X线片进行分类。4个月后,同一组人员以不同顺序对相同的X线片进行分类。根据Spearman秩检验,所有病例的观察者间平均相关性为中等。然而,这些分类与资深作者分类的金标准相关性较差。所有观察者内一致性在AO/ASIF分类中显示为中等kappa一致性(K(w)=0.52),在Frykman(K(w)=0.26)、Fernandez(K(w)=0.24)和Older(K(w)=0.27)分类中为一般。当根据临床经验年限(<6年;≥6年)进行分组时,所有四种分类的经验与一致性之间相关性较差。鉴于这些发现,由于其可重复性和可靠性存疑,我们不建议将这些分类用于临床应用。