Carolan Mary, Kruger Gina, Brown Vera
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Victoria University, PO Box 14428, Melbourne 8001, Australia.
Women Birth. 2007 Sep;20(3):127-30. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2007.05.006. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
In the past decade, midwifery education has changed significantly in Australia. Previously, a nursing qualification (division 1) was required for entry into midwifery programs and on completion, graduands obtained a postgraduate diploma of midwifery. More recently, bachelor of midwifery programs have also been offered in Australia and currently, a considerable percentage of midwives are prepared for practice in this way. In Victoria, the bachelor of midwifery has been available since 2002, and at this time the third group of graduands are poised to enter the field. Implementation of the bachelor of midwifery program has given rise to many concerns about the development and applicability of this course. Concerns include: complexities of registration with a regulatory board set up primarily for nursing registration; concerns about readiness for practice among bachelor of midwifery graduands; escalating requirements within midwifery courses; and difficulties with meeting course requirements. As this course comes of age in Victoria, it is useful to reflect on some of the challenges encountered along the way. Thus, this paper reports on the journey of one university as it approaches the end of a first year of implementing an independent bachelor of midwifery program, following 5 years involvement as a consortium partner. In particular, it addresses concerns and difficulties encountered during early implementation of the program and then outlines strategies used to improve and strengthen the course. The basic premise of the paper is lessons learnt along the way.
在过去十年中,澳大利亚的助产士教育发生了显著变化。以前,进入助产士课程需要具备护理资格(一级),课程结束后,毕业生可获得助产士研究生文凭。最近,澳大利亚也开设了助产士学士学位课程,目前,相当一部分助产士是以这种方式接受培训后进入实践领域的。在维多利亚州,助产士学士学位课程自2002年起开始提供,此时第三批毕业生即将进入该领域。助产士学士学位课程的实施引发了许多关于该课程发展和适用性的担忧。这些担忧包括:向主要为护理注册设立的监管委员会注册的复杂性;对助产士学士学位毕业生实践准备情况的担忧;助产士课程要求不断提高;以及满足课程要求的困难。随着这门课程在维多利亚州走向成熟,反思一下一路走来遇到的一些挑战是很有必要的。因此,本文报告了一所大学在作为联盟伙伴参与了5年后,在独立实施助产士学士学位课程的第一年接近尾声时的历程。特别是,它阐述了课程早期实施过程中遇到的担忧和困难,然后概述了为改进和加强该课程所采用的策略。本文的基本前提是一路走来吸取的经验教训。