Carme B, Dhellot H, Senga J, Nzingoula S, Plassard H, Ekoundzola J R, Mblawa C G
Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie; CHRU, Hôpital Sud, Amiens, France.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1991;84(3):266-72.
The clinical manifestations observed in 102 malaria patients (parasitaemia of over 8,000 Plasmodium falciparum/mm3) hospitalized in 1989 in Brazzaville (Congo) were analyzed after ruling out the cases of pernicious malaria. The clinical picture was fever, stomach upset with headache and musculo-articular pain as in classical cases. In children these manifestations were frequently associated with convulsions. Diarrhoea was not uncommon in young children. Vomiting was frequent in both children and adults. Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly were closely related to age. In these subjects, chemoprophylaxis was rare in children, practically non-existent in those aged over 5 years. However, presumptive treatment and self medication was usual regardless of age.
对1989年在布拉柴维尔(刚果)住院的102例疟疾患者(恶性疟原虫血症超过8000/mm³)的临床表现进行了分析,排除了凶险型疟疾病例。临床症状为发热、胃部不适伴头痛和肌肉关节疼痛,与典型病例相同。在儿童中,这些表现常伴有惊厥。腹泻在幼儿中并不少见。呕吐在儿童和成人中都很常见。脾肿大和肝肿大与年龄密切相关。在这些患者中,儿童很少进行化学预防,5岁以上者几乎不存在化学预防。然而,无论年龄大小,推定治疗和自我用药都很常见。