Zuspan F P
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.
Clin Perinatol. 1991 Dec;18(4):653-9.
Preeclampsia is a syndrome of unknown etiology characterized by the sequential development of facial and hand edema, hypertension, and proteinuria after the 20th week of gestation. Patients with preeclampsia may progress to a seizure-like state: The patient is then said to have eclampsia. The major goal of prenatal care is detecting the early onset of preeclampsia and to activate aggressive therapy to prevent severe complications either for the mother or the fetus. There currently are no specific forms of therapy to prevent the disease.
子痫前期是一种病因不明的综合征，其特征为妊娠20周后相继出现面部和手部水肿、高血压及蛋白尿。子痫前期患者可能进展为癫痫样状态，此时患者被称为发生了子痫。产前护理的主要目标是检测子痫前期的早期发作，并启动积极治疗以预防对母亲或胎儿的严重并发症。目前尚无预防该病的特定治疗方法。
