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使用存档前列腺组织中的DNA进行高分辨率寡核苷酸比较基因组杂交。

High resolution oligonucleotide CGH using DNA from archived prostate tissue.

作者信息

Paris Pamela L, Sridharan Shivaranjani, Scheffer Alicia, Tsalenko Anya, Bruhn Laurakay, Collins Colin

机构信息

Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.

出版信息

Prostate. 2007 Sep 15;67(13):1447-55. doi: 10.1002/pros.20632.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The current focus on biomarker discovery is a result of an improved understanding of the biological basis for carcinogenesis and advances in technology. Biomarkers can aid in diagnosis, prognosis, treatment selection, and drug development. There is an urgent need for high-resolution tools that perform well using archived tissue for biomarker discovery and tools that can translate into the clinic.

METHODS

Oligonucleotide array comparative genomic hybridization (oCGH) was compared to BAC-based aCGH using unamplified total genomic DNA from formalin fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) prostate tissue.

RESULTS

The copy number aberrations detected with the BAC and oligonucleotide arrays were highly correlated in cases where the arrays contained probes in similar genomic locations. The oligonucleotide array platform provided more precise mapping due to the higher density of oligonucleotide probes.

CONCLUSIONS

These results demonstrate the utility of high-resolution oligonucleotide arrays designed to use genomic DNA for CGH measurements using archived tissue samples for discovery and clinic based assays.

摘要

背景

当前对生物标志物发现的关注源于对致癌作用生物学基础理解的加深以及技术的进步。生物标志物有助于诊断、预后评估、治疗选择和药物研发。迫切需要能利用存档组织进行生物标志物发现且性能良好的高分辨率工具以及可转化应用于临床的工具。

方法

使用来自福尔马林固定石蜡包埋(FFPE)前列腺组织的未扩增全基因组DNA,将寡核苷酸阵列比较基因组杂交(oCGH)与基于BAC的aCGH进行比较。

结果

在阵列包含相似基因组位置探针的情况下,用BAC和寡核苷酸阵列检测到的拷贝数畸变高度相关。由于寡核苷酸探针密度更高,寡核苷酸阵列平台提供了更精确的定位。

结论

这些结果证明了高分辨率寡核苷酸阵列的实用性,该阵列设计用于使用基因组DNA通过存档组织样本进行CGH测量,以用于发现和基于临床的检测。

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