Souza-Júnior S A, Becker T C A, Castro-Prado M A A
Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, 87020-900, Brazil.
Biol Res. 2007;40(1):65-71. doi: 10.4067/s0716-97602007000100007. Epub 2007 Jul 19.
Mutations in the gene uvsH of Aspergillus nidulans result in increased spontaneous chromosome instability and increased intragenic and intergenic mitotic recombination in homozygous diploids. The aim of the present work was to obtain a uvs mutant of A. nidulans and to use it for the isolation of asexual recombinants (parameiotic segregants). The mutant uvsH, named B511, showed normal frequency of meiotic recombination in sexual crosses and high frequency of parameiotic segregants in the parasexual crossings with master strains (B511//A757 and B511//A288). Asexual haploid recombinants (parameiotic segregants), diploid and aneuploid segregants were recovered directly from the uvs//uvs+ heterokaryons (B511//A757 and B511// A288). Parameiotic segregants originated through mitotic crossing-over and independent assortment of chromosomes.
构巢曲霉uvsH基因的突变会导致自发染色体不稳定性增加,以及纯合二倍体中基因内和基因间有丝分裂重组增加。本研究的目的是获得构巢曲霉的uvs突变体,并将其用于无性重组体(准减数分裂分离体)的分离。名为B511的uvsH突变体在有性杂交中显示出正常的减数分裂重组频率,而在与主菌株(B511//A757和B511//A288)的准性杂交中显示出高频率的准减数分裂分离体。无性单倍体重组体(准减数分裂分离体)、二倍体和非整倍体分离体直接从uvs//uvs+异核体(B511//A757和B511//A288)中获得。准减数分裂分离体通过有丝分裂交换和染色体独立分配产生。