Isaacman S H
John Marshall Law School, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1991 Nov;83(11):961-5.
Physicians in private practice believe they have the freedom to accept or exclude patients. While this may be true on an individual basis, discrimination towards a patient subpopulation violates professional principles and the law. Once the doctor-patient relationship is formed, physicians may not unilaterally and arbitrarily withdraw from the relationship based solely on the patient's human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serostatus. This article reviews civil and human rights laws along with professional position statements on excluding individuals from care because of their serostatus.
私人执业医生认为他们有权选择接纳或拒绝患者。虽然从个人角度看可能确实如此,但对某一患者亚群体的歧视违反了专业原则和法律。一旦医患关系形成,医生不得仅基于患者的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)血清学状态单方面随意终止这种关系。本文回顾了民事和人权法律以及关于因血清学状态而拒绝为个体提供治疗的专业立场声明。