Gayle J A, Selik R M, Chu S Y
Division of HIV/AIDS, Center for Infectious Diseases.
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1990 Jul;39(3):23-30.
Surveillance systems indicate that the most documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases among children and women of childbearing age in the United States occur among black and Hispanic populations. Intravenous-drug use (IVDU) is the presumptive origin of HIV infection for most of these cases, through direct IVDU, sexual contact with an intravenous (IV)-drug user, or birth to women with either mode of exposure. These data confirm the need for HIV-prevention programs directed to the racial, ethnic, age, and reproductive concerns of black and Hispanic women of childbearing age and their children. Services should be available for those who are HIV infected, as well as for those who are not infected with HIV, to prevent the further spread of HIV. Services for prevention and treatment of drug abuse are an integral part of HIV prevention and treatment for these groups.
监测系统表明，在美国，有记录的儿童和育龄妇女中感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和患获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）的病例，大多发生在黑人和西班牙裔人群中。静脉注射吸毒（IVDU）是这些病例中大多数HIV感染的推测源头，途径包括直接静脉注射吸毒、与静脉注射吸毒者发生性接触，或者感染妇女通过这两种途径之一而生育的子女。这些数据证实，需要针对育龄黑人和西班牙裔妇女及其子女在种族、族裔、年龄和生育方面的问题开展HIV预防项目。对于感染HIV者以及未感染HIV者，都应提供相关服务，以防止HIV的进一步传播。药物滥用预防和治疗服务是这些群体HIV预防和治疗不可或缺的一部分。
