Leh Sandra Kundrik
Cedar Crest College, Allentown, PA, USA.
Nurs Forum. 2007 Jul-Sep;42(3):109-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6198.2007.00075.x.
This paper presents a concept analysis of preconceptions. Although the concept of preconceptions has been widely used in the literature across many disciplines, it is not well defined or differentiated from its related concepts. The Walker and Avant (1995) method of concept analysis is used as a framework for this investigation. A synthesized definition of the term is presented and implications for nursing are discussed. Preconceptions have a significant impact on learning and critical-thinking ability. The challenge for educators is to recognize and manage these preconceptions to ensure an effective learning experience. It is only until the concept of preconception is defined and clarified that this challenge can be met.
本文提出了对先入之见的概念分析。尽管先入之见的概念在许多学科的文献中被广泛使用,但它并未得到很好的定义,也未与相关概念区分开来。沃克和阿万特(1995)的概念分析方法被用作本研究的框架。文中给出了该术语的综合定义,并讨论了其对护理的意义。先入之见对学习和批判性思维能力有重大影响。教育工作者面临的挑战是识别和管理这些先入之见,以确保有效的学习体验。只有先入之见的概念得到定义和澄清,才能应对这一挑战。