Patanè Salvatore, Marte Filippo, Di Bella Gianluca
Int J Cardiol. 2008 Aug 1;128(1):134-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.033. Epub 2007 Jul 31.
Primary tumors of the heart are rare. The majority of these tumors are benign, with myxomas located in the left atrium being the most common form. Almost all malignant tumors are sarcomas and occur preferentially in the right side of the heart. Malignant tumors are also described in the left atrium. Large left atrial myxoma size was closely related with constitutional symptoms, congestive heart failure, with syncope and auscultatory findings suggestive of mitral valve disease, whereas smaller myxoma size and irregular surface were associated with embolization. We present the revelation of an asymptomatic left atrial myxoma in a 64-year-old Italian woman during an acute myocardial infarction.
原发性心脏肿瘤很罕见。这些肿瘤大多数是良性的,其中位于左心房的黏液瘤是最常见的类型。几乎所有恶性肿瘤都是肉瘤,且优先发生于心脏右侧。左心房也有恶性肿瘤的报道。左心房黏液瘤体积较大与全身症状、充血性心力衰竭、晕厥以及提示二尖瓣疾病的听诊表现密切相关,而黏液瘤体积较小且表面不规则则与栓塞有关。我们报告了一名64岁意大利女性在急性心肌梗死期间无症状左心房黏液瘤的发现。