Marta Liliana, Peres Marisa, Alves Miguel, Ferreira da Silva Graça
Serviço de Cardiologia, Hospital de Santarém, Santarém, Portugal.
Rev Port Cardiol. 2012 Dec;31(12):815-9. doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2012.04.013. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
Myxomas are the most common type of benign cardiac tumor. The most frequent clinical presentations are symptoms resulting from atrioventricular valve obstruction or systemic embolization. Coronary embolization is a rare, although real and potentially fatal, complication of cardiac myxomas. We present a case report and review of the literature on this disease association. A 57-year-old woman was admitted to our coronary care unit with a diagnosis of non-ST elevation acute myocardial infarction. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a large left atrial mass attached to the interatrial septum, coral-like and with a friable appearance, suggestive of myxoma. Coronary angiography revealed no significant lesions and the patient underwent surgical excision of the mass, which histological study showed to be compatible with myxoma. The postoperative period was uneventful and the patient is doing well, with no recurrence of myxoma.
黏液瘤是最常见的良性心脏肿瘤类型。最常见的临床表现是由房室瓣阻塞或全身栓塞引起的症状。冠状动脉栓塞是心脏黏液瘤一种罕见但确实存在且可能致命的并发症。我们报告一例病例并对关于这种疾病关联的文献进行综述。一名57岁女性因非ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死诊断入住我们的冠心病监护病房。经胸超声心动图显示一个附着于房间隔的巨大左心房肿物,呈珊瑚状且外观易碎,提示为黏液瘤。冠状动脉造影未发现明显病变,患者接受了肿物的手术切除,组织学研究显示与黏液瘤相符。术后过程顺利,患者情况良好,黏液瘤未复发。