Suppr超能文献

[隐匿性急性心肌梗死所证实的左心房黏液瘤]

[Left atrial myxoma evidenced by silent acute myocardial infarction].

作者信息

Lattanzi F, Paci A M, Topi A, Squarcini G, Topi P L

机构信息

U.O. Malattie Cardiovascolari, Azienda U.S.L. N. 5 di Pisa, Ospedale Lotti, Pontedera.

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1995 Oct;25(10):1325-9.

PMID:8682228
Abstract

A 64-year-old female patient was in-hospital admitted due to a traumatic femoral fracture. A routinely performed ECG showed signs of anterior acute myocardial infarction, clinically silent, and pathological levels of myocardial serum enzyme were recorded. The echocardiographic-Doppler examination confirmed the LV dyssynergy of contraction and, unexpectedly, revealed a large peduncolated and mobile mass in left atrium, connected to the interatrial septum and prolapsing in left ventricle, referable to myxoma. In the clinical history of the patient, a previous cerebral transitory ischemic attack was present (probably due to myxomatous embolization), but no any other cardiovascular symptoms. The patient successfully underwent coronary angiography, which showed no coronary artery disease, and cardiac surgery for tumoral removal. On the basis of clinical and instrumental data, also acute myocardial infarction may be considered a very likely consequence of a intracoronary embolus. Systemic embolization from left atrial myxomas are frequent; however, the involvement of coronary tree, with clinical manifestations and diagnosis during life, is extremely rare. Complete lack of symptoms due to atrial myxoma and myocardial infarction, and the fortuitous diagnosis of both diseases are peculiar findings of the reported case. Many systemic embolizations from myxomas, although sources of tissue damages, may likely occur without symptoms and may be unrecognized during acute period.

摘要

一名64岁女性患者因股骨骨折创伤入院。常规心电图显示有前壁急性心肌梗死迹象,但临床无症状,且心肌血清酶水平呈病理性升高。超声心动图-多普勒检查证实左心室收缩不协调,意外发现左心房有一个带蒂的大活动肿物,与房间隔相连并突入左心室,考虑为黏液瘤。患者既往有脑短暂性缺血发作史(可能因黏液瘤栓塞所致),但无其他心血管症状。患者成功接受冠状动脉造影,结果显示无冠状动脉疾病,并接受了肿瘤切除心脏手术。根据临床和检查数据,急性心肌梗死也很可能是冠状动脉内栓子的后果。左心房黏液瘤引起的全身栓塞很常见;然而,冠状动脉受累并出现临床表现及生前诊断极为罕见。心房黏液瘤和心肌梗死均无任何症状,且两种疾病偶然同时被诊断,是该病例的独特发现。黏液瘤引发的许多全身栓塞,尽管会造成组织损伤,但可能无症状发生,在急性期也可能未被识别。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验