Walters Scott T, Roudsari Bahman S, Vader Amanda M, Harris T Robert
University of Texas School of Public Health, Dallas Regional Campus, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 75390-9128, USA.
Addict Behav. 2007 Nov;32(11):2633-44. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.022. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
Previous studies have suggested that college students who use protective strategies while drinking are at a lower risk for drinking-related consequences. This study evaluated the correlates of protective behavior utilization in a group of 281 heavy-drinking college students. Students who reported heavier drinking were less likely to use protective behaviors, even after adjusting for covariates. Male gender and perceived history of parental alcohol abuse also predicted lower protective behavior score. The most frequently endorsed strategies among females were "Knowing where your drink has been at all times" and "Going home with a friend," whereas the most frequently endorsed strategies among males were "Knowing where your drink has been at all times" and "Using a designated driver." For females, the factor structure of the protective behaviors measure was consistent with previous studies; however, for males, the results suggest a four-factor solution. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications on future research and prevention programming.
先前的研究表明，饮酒时采用保护策略的大学生出现与饮酒相关后果的风险较低。本研究评估了281名重度饮酒大学生群体中保护行为运用的相关因素。即使在对协变量进行调整之后，报告饮酒量较大的学生使用保护行为的可能性也较低。男性以及父母有酗酒史也预示着保护行为得分较低。女性中最常认可的策略是“始终知道你的酒的去向”和“与朋友一起回家”，而男性中最常认可的策略是“始终知道你的酒的去向”和“使用代驾司机”。对于女性而言，保护行为测量的因素结构与先前的研究一致；然而，对于男性来说，结果表明存在一个四因素解决方案。将根据研究结果对未来研究和预防规划的影响进行讨论。
