Formica Francesco, Sangalli Fabio, Ferro Orazio, Paolini Giovanni
Cardiac Surgery Clinic, Department of Surgical Science and Intensive Care, University of Milan-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2004 Dec;3(4):672-4. doi: 10.1016/j.icvts.2004.08.004.
Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare cause of valve failure. Often, it is an incidental finding at transesophageal echo (TEE), surgery or post-mortem examination. This anomaly is often associated with abnormally placed left coronary ostium that could be damaged during the operation. We report a case of QAV detected incidentally during perioperative TEE.