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在高收入国家,仅强调禁欲的项目对预防艾滋病病毒有作用吗?

Is there a role for abstinence only programmes for HIV prevention in high income countries?

作者信息

Hawes Stephen E, Sow Papa Salif, Kiviat Nancy B

出版信息

BMJ. 2007 Aug 4;335(7613):217-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39287.463889.80.

Abstract

A robust systematic review finds no evidence that such programmes reduce risky sexual behaviours, incidence of sexually transmitted infections, or pregnancy

摘要

一项全面的系统评价发现,没有证据表明此类项目能减少危险的性行为、性传播感染的发生率或怀孕情况。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sexual abstinence only programmes to prevent HIV infection in high income countries: systematic review.
BMJ. 2007 Aug 4;335(7613):248. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39245.446586.BE. Epub 2007 Jul 26.
2
Report calls for changes in US global AIDS efforts.
Lancet. 2007 Apr 7;369(9568):1155-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60545-5.
3
Sexual abstinence, contraception, and condom use by young African women: a secondary analysis of survey data.
Lancet. 2006 Nov 18;368(9549):1788-93. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69738-9.
6
Uganda's HIV prevention success: the role of sexual behavior change and the national response.
AIDS Behav. 2006 Jul;10(4):335-46; discussion 347-50. doi: 10.1007/s10461-006-9073-y.
9
Partner reduction is crucial for balanced "ABC" approach to HIV prevention.
BMJ. 2004 Apr 10;328(7444):891-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7444.891.

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