Zheng N, Wang Qi-Chao, Zheng Dong-Mei
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Jun;28(6):1349-54.
The transfer characteristics of Hg, Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu from soil to vegetables near zinc smelting plant in Huludao City, China were investigated, and the sources of heavy metals in the soil and vegetable were also analyzed. The results indicate that the Hg, Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu contents of vegetables are 0.013, 5.476, 2.852, 41.16 and 1.515 mg/kg (fresh weight), respectively, and the environment around Huludao Zinc Plant are contaminated seriously. The transfer factors (TF) of heavy metals decrease in the order of Cd > Zn > Cu > Pb > Hg. The transfer factors of heavy metals from soil to leaves are higher than from soil to other tissues. The heavy metals in soil derive from atmosphere, and the parts of Pb in the leaves of vegetable derive from atmosphere. Uptake of gaseous mercury is the predominant pathway by which mercury accumulates in the vegetable.
对中国葫芦岛市锌冶炼厂附近土壤中汞、铅、镉、锌和铜向蔬菜的迁移特征进行了研究,并分析了土壤和蔬菜中重金属的来源。结果表明,蔬菜中汞、铅、镉、锌和铜的含量分别为0.013、5.476、2.852、41.16和1.515毫克/千克(鲜重),葫芦岛锌厂周边环境受到严重污染。重金属的迁移因子(TF)顺序为镉>锌>铜>铅>汞。重金属从土壤向叶片的迁移因子高于从土壤向其他组织的迁移因子。土壤中的重金属来源于大气,蔬菜叶片中部分铅来源于大气。气态汞的吸收是汞在蔬菜中积累的主要途径。