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通过Birch-Cope序列对(-)-石蒜碱进行对映选择性合成。

The enantioselective synthesis of (-)-lycoramine with the Birch-Cope sequence.

作者信息

Malachowski William P, Paul Tapas, Phounsavath Sophia

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2007 Aug 31;72(18):6792-6. doi: 10.1021/jo070976v. Epub 2007 Aug 4.

Abstract

The first enantioselective synthesis of (-)-lycoramine has been achieved in 14 steps and 5% overall yield from the biaryl derivative 1. The synthesis applies the previously developed Birch-Cope sequence to create the key arylic quaternary stereocenter of (-)-lycoramine with excellent enantioselective control. The product of the Birch-Cope sequence, a versatile 4,4-disubstituted-2-carboxamide-2-cyclohexen-1-one, was elaborated through an intramolecular conjugate addition of a phenol to create the dihydrofuran ring. Chemoselective elaboration of the allyl group into an amide followed by a modified Pictet-Spengler reaction generated the azepine ring.

摘要

从联芳基衍生物1出发,经过14步反应,以5%的总收率首次实现了(-)-石蒜碱的对映选择性合成。该合成方法应用了之前开发的Birch-Cope序列,以优异的对映选择性控制创建了(-)-石蒜碱关键的芳基季碳立体中心。Birch-Cope序列的产物是一种通用的4,4-二取代-2-羧酰胺基-2-环己烯-1-酮,通过苯酚的分子内共轭加成反应构建二氢呋喃环。将烯丙基化学选择性转化为酰胺,随后进行改进的Pictet-Spengler反应生成氮杂环庚三烯环。

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