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Trapping mechanism in overdamped ratchets with quenched noise.

作者信息

Zarlenga D G, Larrondo H A, Arizmendi C M, Family Fereydoon

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Avenida, J B Justo 4302, Mar del Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 May;75(5 Pt 1):051101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.051101. Epub 2007 May 2.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.75.051101
PMID:17677016
Abstract

A trapping mechanism is observed and proposed as the origin of the anomalous behavior recently discovered in transport properties of overdamped ratchets subject to an external oscillatory drive in the presence of quenched noise. In particular, this mechanism is shown to appear whenever the quenched disorder strength is greater than a threshold value. The minimum disorder strength required for the existence of traps is determined by studying the trap structure in a disorder configuration space. An approximation to the trapping probability density function in a disordered region of finite length included in an otherwise perfect ratchet lattice is obtained. The mean velocity of the particles and the diffusion coefficient are found to have a nonmonotonic dependence on the quenched noise strength due to the presence of the traps.

摘要

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