Gupta Mantu, Lee Michael W
Columbia University School of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons, 11th Floor Department of Urology, 161 Fort Washington Avenue, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2007 Aug;34(3):431-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2007.04.004.
This article reviews the most common renal anomalies and the management of patients with calculus disease in anomalous kidneys. The emphasis is on minimally invasive techniques to achieve a stone-free status with minimal morbidity.
本文综述了最常见的肾脏异常情况以及患有异常肾脏结石病患者的治疗方法。重点在于采用微创技术，以最小的发病率实现无结石状态。
