Durko Alina, Czkwianianc Elzbieta, Bak-Romaniszyn Leokadia, Małecka-Panas Ewa
Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki, Łódź, Poland.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2007 May;22(131):416-8.
Accidental ingestion of foreign bodies is a common pediatric problem. Non-sharp items like coins, jewelry, pieces of toys are most frequently found among swallowed objects. They usually pass through a child's digestive system without health consequences (40-90% of reported cases). Approximately 10% of children require endoscopic intervention and 1-3% undergoes a surgical treatment. Authors present a unique health hazard caused by multiple magnet ingestion and general management in these cases of this specific foreign body presence. A 6 y.o. boy, in excellent health has been admitted G.I. Dept. presenting a history of accidental ingestion of two magnets (size 1.5 x 0.5 cm) 4 days prior to hospitalization. On admission patient presented no symptoms of foreign body in GI tract, however his WBC was 15000/mm3, ESR-22mm. Foreign bodies have been removed under general anesthesia using endoscopic technique. Endoscopic view of the esophagus region from which magnet has been removed at first might have been identify as a perforation of the esophageal wall. Chest X-ray has not revealed symptoms of pneumothorax, as well as the contrast radiologic study showed symptoms of upper GI tract perforation. Conservative treatment has been administered. Patient has been discharged home with no complaints in general and local good condition. Ingestion of more than one magnets is an strong indication for an immediate endoscopic intervention. Such an algorithm is strongly advocated to prevent of lesion formation in the soft tissues located between two objects with paramagnetic properties which may cause ischemic necrosis and perforation of the GI tract wall.
意外吞食异物是常见的儿科问题。硬币、珠宝、玩具碎片等非尖锐物品是最常被吞食的物体。它们通常能通过儿童的消化系统而不产生健康后果(报告病例的40%-90%)。约10%的儿童需要内镜干预,1%-3%的儿童需要接受手术治疗。作者介绍了吞食多个磁铁所导致的一种独特健康危害以及针对这类特殊异物情况的一般处理方法。一名6岁健康男孩因意外吞食两块磁铁(尺寸为1.5×0.5厘米)于住院前4天入住胃肠病科。入院时患者无胃肠道异物症状,但其白细胞计数为15000/mm³,血沉为22mm。在全身麻醉下采用内镜技术取出异物。最初取出磁铁的食管区域的内镜视图可能被误诊为食管壁穿孔。胸部X光未显示气胸症状,造影放射学检查显示上消化道穿孔症状。已给予保守治疗。患者出院时总体状况良好,无任何不适。吞食多个磁铁是立即进行内镜干预的强烈指征。强烈提倡采用这样的处理流程,以防止在具有顺磁性的两个物体之间的软组织形成损伤,这种损伤可能导致胃肠道壁的缺血性坏死和穿孔。