Broniatowski M, Grundfest-Broniatowski S, Davies C R, Jacobs G B, Tucker H M, Nosé Y
Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Disorders, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH.
ASAIO Trans. 1991 Oct-Dec;37(4):553-8.
Paralysis in the head and neck can affect any motor or mixed cranial nerves and the cervical roots. Most conspicuous deficits, however, involve the larynx and the face. The capacity for denervated striated muscle to undergo reinnervation, and the presence of remaining sources of information, have allowed coordinated rehabilitation of incapacitated cervical neuromuscular systems. The object of further related research should focus on the long-term efficacy of the reinnervated muscle machinery and the potential complexities of electronic integration.
头颈部麻痹可影响任何运动性或混合性脑神经以及颈神经根。然而，最明显的功能障碍涉及喉部和面部。失神经支配的横纹肌具有重新获得神经支配的能力，且存在剩余的信息来源，这使得丧失功能的颈神经肌肉系统能够进行协调性康复。进一步相关研究的目标应聚焦于重新获得神经支配的肌肉机制的长期疗效以及电子整合的潜在复杂性。
