Hudson H L, Rismondo V, Sadun A A
Doheny Eye Institute/USC School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Dec;75(12):707-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.12.707.
Transient blurring of near vision can be due to a variety of causes. We report the case of a 35-year-old man with a 10-year history of blurring of near vision that begins 30 to 45 seconds after he starts to eat and that lasts until 10 to 15 minutes after he stops eating. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of the brain and orbits did not reveal any abnormality, and stimulation of individual cranial nerves did not result in a loss of near vision. Retinoscopic refraction revealed the loss of 1.5 dioptres of accommodative power in each eye one minute after he began to eat. To the best of our knowledge such blurring of vision at near, immediately after initiating a meal, has not been previously reported. The neuroanatomy of the accommodation and of the gustatory pathways are discussed, as they may relate to this patient's visual complaint.
近视力短暂模糊可能由多种原因引起。我们报告了一名35岁男性的病例,他有10年近视力模糊的病史,在开始进食后30至45秒出现,持续到停止进食后10至15分钟。脑部和眼眶的磁共振成像及计算机断层扫描未发现任何异常,对各条颅神经进行刺激也未导致近视力丧失。检影验光显示,他开始进食一分钟后,每只眼睛的调节力丧失了1.5屈光度。据我们所知,此前尚未有过进食后立即出现近视力模糊的报道。文中讨论了调节功能和味觉通路的神经解剖结构,因为它们可能与该患者的视力问题有关。