Kaiser Eric, Kenane Maj Nadia, Montcriol Ambroise, Palmier Bruno
Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Military Teaching Hospital Sainte-Anne, BP 600, 83800 Toulon Armées, France.
Mil Med. 2007 Jul;172(7):708-12. doi: 10.7205/milmed.172.7.708.
The French army is often engaged in stability and support operations in Africa, and its military health service has gained much experience. The goal of this article is to present our military medical management strategies during the two main phases of military action. These situations most often begin with an initial combat phase, with combat casualty care. This consists of first aid, i.e., treatment of bleeding points, followed by battlefield forward medical care, damage control surgery, and resuscitation in forward surgical units. The quieter second phase of peacekeeping operations is dominated by the management of tropical diseases and their prevention, essential for the preservation of the military strength.
法国军队经常参与非洲的稳定与支援行动，其军事医疗服务积累了丰富经验。本文旨在介绍军事行动两个主要阶段中的军事医疗管理策略。这些情况通常始于初始战斗阶段，包括战伤救治。这包括急救，即对出血点的处理，随后是战场前沿医疗护理、损伤控制手术以及前沿外科单位的复苏。维和行动较为平静的第二阶段则以热带疾病的管理及其预防为主，这对于保持军事力量至关重要。
