社会对青少年物质使用的影响。
Social influences on adolescent substance use.
作者信息
Simons-Morton Bruce
机构信息
Prevention Research Branch, Division of Statistics, Epidemiology, and Prevention Research, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, 20892-7510, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2007 Nov-Dec;31(6):672-84. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.6.672.
OBJECTIVES
To assess the overtime relationships between adolescent and peer substance use and parenting practices.
METHODS
Five times from sixth to ninth grade, students (n=2453) in 7 middle schools reported smoking, drinking, and marijuana use; the number of substance-using friends; and parent practices. Relationships were assessed using latent growth curve modeling.
RESULTS
Adolescent substance use predicted the growth in substance-using friends, and substance-using friends predicted adolescent use, except for smoking. The negative over-time relationship between parenting practices and adolescent substance use was mediated by the growth in the number of substance-using friends.
CONCLUSIONS
The results are consistent with both selection and socialization effects and provide evidence of the protective effects of positive parenting practices.
目的
评估青少年与同伴物质使用及养育方式之间的随时间变化的关系。
方法
从六年级到九年级的五次调查中，7所中学的学生（n = 2453）报告了吸烟、饮酒和使用大麻的情况；有物质使用行为的朋友数量；以及父母的养育方式。使用潜在增长曲线模型评估这些关系。
结果
除吸烟外，青少年物质使用可预测有物质使用行为的朋友数量的增长，而有物质使用行为的朋友也可预测青少年的物质使用。养育方式与青少年物质使用之间随时间变化的负相关关系是由有物质使用行为的朋友数量的增长介导的。
结论
研究结果与选择效应和社会化效应均相符，并为积极养育方式的保护作用提供了证据。
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