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芝加哥南岸非裔美国青少年从接触社区暴力到成为欺凌受害者的途径。

Pathways from Exposure to Community Violence to Bullying Victimization among African American Adolescents in Chicago's Southside.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA.

School of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 2;19(15):9453. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159453.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19159453
PMID:35954809
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9367819/
Abstract

The present study proposes and examines the pathways from exposure to community violence to bullying victimization through the influences of depression, exposure to peer delinquency, and drug use among 638 African American adolescents (aged 12-22) from low-resourced neighborhoods in Chicago's Southside. The study found that African American adolescents who were exposed to community violence were likely at risk of bullying victimization, depression, exposure to peer delinquency, and drug use. Depression can heighten the risk of bullying victimization. These findings have implications for future research.

摘要

本研究通过考察 638 名来自芝加哥南部低收入社区的非洲裔美国青少年(年龄在 12 岁至 22 岁之间),探讨了从接触社区暴力到遭受欺凌的途径,包括抑郁、同伴犯罪和吸毒的影响。研究发现,接触社区暴力的非洲裔美国青少年更容易遭受欺凌、抑郁、接触同伴犯罪和吸毒。抑郁会增加遭受欺凌的风险。这些发现对未来的研究具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc49/9367819/6cb7422d1224/ijerph-19-09453-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc49/9367819/6cb7422d1224/ijerph-19-09453-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc49/9367819/6cb7422d1224/ijerph-19-09453-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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From Bully Victimization to Aggressive Behavior: Applying the Problem Behavior Theory, Theory of Stress and Coping, and General Strain Theory to Explore Potential Pathways.从受欺凌者到攻击行为者:应用问题行为理论、压力与应对理论以及一般应激理论探究潜在途径
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Nov;36(21-22):10314-10337. doi: 10.1177/0886260519884679. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
2
Exposure to parental and community violence and the relationship to bullying perpetration and victimization among early adolescents: A parallel process growth mixture latent transition analysis.青少年期早期父母和社区暴力暴露与欺凌行为和受害的关系:平行过程增长混合潜在转移分析。
Scand J Psychol. 2020 Feb;61(1):77-89. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12493. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
3
Neighborhood Isolation in Chicago: Violent Crime Effects on Structural Isolation and Homophily in Inter-Neighborhood Commuting Networks, 2002-2013.
芝加哥的邻里隔离:2002 - 2013年暴力犯罪对邻里间通勤网络中结构隔离和同质性的影响
Soc Networks. 2017 Oct;51:40-59. doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2017.01.007. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
4
Cyberbullying Perpetration by Arab Youth: The Direct and Interactive Role of Individual, Family, and Neighborhood Characteristics.阿拉伯青年的网络欺凌行为:个体、家庭和邻里特征的直接和交互作用。
J Interpers Violence. 2019 Jun;34(12):2498-2524. doi: 10.1177/0886260516660975. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
5
Neighborhood context, psychological outlook, and risk behaviors among urban African American youth.城市中非洲裔美国青年的邻里环境、心理展望与风险行为。
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2017 Jan;23(1):59-69. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000108. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
6
Psychological distress, drug use, sexual risks and medication adherence among young HIV-positive Black men who have sex with men: exposure to community violence matters.感染艾滋病毒的年轻黑人男同性恋者的心理困扰、药物使用、性风险及药物依从性:社区暴力暴露的影响
AIDS Care. 2016 Jul;28(7):866-72. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1153596. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
7
Bullying and Other Forms of Peer Victimization in Adolescence and Alcohol Use.青少年时期的欺凌和其他形式的同伴受害与酒精使用。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2017 Oct;18(4):457-473. doi: 10.1177/1524838016631127. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
8
Polyvictimization and Youth Violence Exposure Across Contexts.多方面受害经历与不同环境下青少年接触暴力情况
J Adolesc Health. 2016 Feb;58(2):208-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.021. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
9
Conduits from community violence exposure to peer aggression and victimization: contributions of parental monitoring, impulsivity, and deviancy.社区暴力暴露导致同伴攻击和受害的途径:父母监督、冲动和偏差的作用。
J Couns Psychol. 2014 Apr;61(2):221-31. doi: 10.1037/a0035207. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
10
Violence exposure, sleep disturbance, and poor academic performance in middle school.暴露于暴力、睡眠障碍与中学时期学业不良。
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013 Nov;41(8):1179-89. doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9709-0.