Smári Jakob, Bouranel Guethrún, Thornóra Eiethsdóttir Sigríethur
Faculty of Social Science, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2008 Sep;39(3):228-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.07.002. Epub 2007 Jul 14.
In the present study, the role of responsibility and impulsivity and their interaction in obsessive-compulsive symptoms was investigated. The obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised (OCI-R), an attention deficit and hyperactivity/impulsivity self-report scale (AD/HD-SR), the responsibility attitudes scale (RAS), Eysenck's impulsiveness/venturesomeness/empathy questionnaire (IVE), the community epidemiological survey-depression (CES-D) and the Penn State worry questionnaire (PSWQ) were administered to a sample of 405 Icelandic university students. Responsibility attitudes (RAS) and impulsivity measures were significantly related to scores on the OCI-R total scale, even when depression had been taken into consideration. The interaction between responsibility and hyperactivity/impulsivity added to the prediction of OCI-R scores over and above simple effects.
在本研究中，对责任感和冲动性及其相互作用在强迫症症状中的作用进行了调查。对405名冰岛大学生样本施测了强迫症量表修订版（OCI-R）、注意缺陷多动/冲动自评量表（AD/HD-SR）、责任态度量表（RAS）、艾森克冲动性/冒险性/共情问卷（IVE）、社区流行病学抑郁调查量表（CES-D）和宾夕法尼亚州立大学忧虑问卷（PSWQ）。即使考虑了抑郁因素，责任态度（RAS）和冲动性测量与OCI-R总量表得分仍显著相关。责任感与多动/冲动性之间的相互作用在简单效应之外增加了对OCI-R得分的预测。
