Reukers H A J, van Damme P A
Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud in Nijmegen.
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2007 Jun;114(6):242-7.
It is the dentists' task to advise their patients what type of mouthguard grants the best possible protection. It is generally accepted that off-the-counter mouthguards are not sufficiently protective. These mouthguards are usually ill-fitting and not worn in the mouth but in the sporting shorts' pocket instead. A custom-fabricated mouthguard is proven to offer maximal protection. A mouthguard has to offer adequate protection with high comfort. A composite laminate construction and space between the inner surface of the mouthguard and the labial surface of the upper front teeth are essential for adequate protection. Transitional dentition and/or orthodontic appliances are no limitation to fabricate a custom-formed mouthguard.
牙医的任务是向患者建议哪种类型的护齿器能提供尽可能最佳的保护。人们普遍认为非处方护齿器的保护作用不足。这些护齿器通常尺寸不合适,不是戴在嘴里,而是放在运动短裤的口袋里。事实证明,定制的护齿器能提供最大程度的保护。护齿器必须在提供充分保护的同时具备高度舒适性。护齿器内表面与上前牙唇面之间的复合层压结构和空间对于充分保护至关重要。混合牙列和/或正畸矫治器并不妨碍制作定制的护齿器。