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未稀释牛粪的氢气发酵特性

Hydrogen fermentation properties of undiluted cow dung.

作者信息

Yokoyama Hiroshi, Waki Miyoko, Ogino Akifumi, Ohmori Hideyuki, Tanaka Yasuo

机构信息

Waste Recycling Research Team, National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science (NILGS), 2 Ikenodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

J Biosci Bioeng. 2007 Jul;104(1):82-5. doi: 10.1263/jbb.104.82.

Abstract

Anaerobic treatment of undiluted cow dung (15% total solids), so-called dry fermentation, produced hydrogen (743 ml-H(2)/kg-cow dung) at an optimum temperature of 60 degrees C, with butyrate and acetate formation. The hydrogen production was inhibited by the addition of NH(4)(+) in a dose-dependent manner. A bacterium with similarity to Clostridium cellulosi was detected in the fermented dung by a 16S rDNA analysis.

摘要

对未稀释的牛粪(总固体含量15%)进行厌氧处理,即所谓的干式发酵,在60℃的最佳温度下产生了氢气(743毫升-H₂/千克牛粪),同时形成了丁酸盐和乙酸盐。添加NH₄⁺会以剂量依赖的方式抑制氢气的产生。通过16S rDNA分析在发酵后的牛粪中检测到一种与纤维梭菌相似的细菌。

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