Behera Sudhanshu S, Ray Ramesh C
Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, GE Road, Raipur 492010, India.
Department of Fisheries and Animal Resource Development, Government of Odisha, India.
Curr Res Microb Sci. 2020 Dec 16;2:100018. doi: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2020.100018. eCollection 2021 Dec.
The review aims at highlighting the manifold applications of cow dung (CD) and CD microflora covering agricultural, biotechnological and environmental applications. The update research on CD microflora and CD in agricultural domain such as biocontrol, growth promotion, organic fertilizer, sulfur oxidation, phosphorus solubilization, zinc mobilization and underlying mechanisms involved in these processes are discussed. The significance of CD applications in tropical agriculture in context to climate change is briefly emphasized. The advances on genomics and proteomics of CD microflora for enhanced yield of enzymes, organic acids, alternative fuels (biomethane and biohydrogen) and other biocommodities, and environmental applications in context to biosorption of heavy metals, biodegradation of xenobiotics, etc. have been given critical attention.
本综述旨在突出牛粪及其微生物群落的多种应用，涵盖农业、生物技术和环境应用领域。文中讨论了牛粪微生物群落在农业领域的最新研究，如生物防治、促进生长、有机肥料、硫氧化、磷溶解、锌活化以及这些过程中涉及的潜在机制。简要强调了牛粪应用在热带农业中应对气候变化的重要性。对于牛粪微生物群落的基因组学和蛋白质组学研究进展，包括提高酶、有机酸、替代燃料（生物甲烷和生物氢气）及其他生物产品的产量，以及在重金属生物吸附、异生素生物降解等环境应用方面，均给予了重点关注。
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