Ledermann R
J Anal Psychol. 1991 Oct;36(4):483-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-5922.1991.00483.x.
In this paper regression is discussed as a process that can occur both in neurosis and in personality disorder. Regression is contrasted with the phenomenon of stagnation, which is a state characteristic of personality disorder. The aetiology of both regression and stagnation is based on Fordham's theory of deintegration. His concept of the defences of the primal self explains the phenomenon of stagnation. Clinical material is presented. Emphasis is laid on the difference between the treatment of neurotic and stagnated patients. The significance of specific archetypal images that arise in the analysis of stagnated patients is stressed.
本文将退行作为一种既可能发生在神经症中，也可能发生在人格障碍中的过程进行了讨论。退行与停滞现象形成对比，停滞是人格障碍的一种特征性状态。退行和停滞的病因都基于福特姆的解体理论。他关于原始自我防御的概念解释了停滞现象。文中呈现了临床素材。重点阐述了神经症患者和停滞患者治疗上的差异。强调了在对停滞患者的分析中出现的特定原型意象的重要性。
