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Surgical education to improve the quality of patient care: the role of practice-based learning and improvement.

作者信息

Sachdeva Ajit K

机构信息

Division of Education, American College of Surgeons, 633 N. Saint Clair Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

出版信息

J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Nov;11(11):1379-83. doi: 10.1007/s11605-007-0261-5. Epub 2007 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1007/s11605-007-0261-5
PMID:17701262
Abstract

Health care is going through immense change, and concerns regarding the quality of patient care and patient safety continue to be expressed in many national forums. A variety of stakeholders are demanding greater accountability from the health care profession. Education is key to supporting surgeons' efforts to provide high-quality patient care during these challenging times. Educational programs for surgeons should be founded on principles of continuous professional development (CPD) and practice-based learning and improvement (PBLI). CPD focuses on the specific needs of individual surgeons and involves lifelong learning throughout a surgeon's career. It needs to form the basis of PBLI efforts. PBLI involves a cycle of four steps--identifying areas for improvement, engaging in learning, applying new knowledge and skills to practice, and checking for improvement. Ongoing involvement in PBLI activities to address specific learning needs should positively impact a surgeon's practice and improve outcomes of surgical care.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Accreditation of education institutes by the American College of Surgeons: a new program folowing an old tradition.
Bull Am Coll Surg. 2006 Mar;91(3):8-12.
2
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Teaching surgical skills--changes in the wind.外科手术技能教学——风向转变
赛后分析:利用基于视频的指导进行持续的专业发展。
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Arch Surg. 2005 Apr;140(4):387-9. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.140.4.387.
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The new paradigm of continuing education in surgery.外科继续教育的新范式
Arch Surg. 2005 Mar;140(3):264-9. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.140.3.264.
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Educating surgery residents in patient safety.
Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Dec;84(6):1669-98, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2004.06.004.
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Deliberate practice and the acquisition and maintenance of expert performance in medicine and related domains.刻意练习与医学及相关领域专家表现的获得与维持。
Acad Med. 2004 Oct;79(10 Suppl):S70-81. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200410001-00022.
10
Standardizing evaluation of on-line continuing medical education: physician knowledge, attitudes, and reflection on practice.在线继续医学教育评估的标准化:医生的知识、态度及对实践的反思
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2004 Spring;24(2):68-75. doi: 10.1002/chp.1340240203.