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关于转基因生物的透明沟通策略:它会改变公众舆论吗?

Transparent communication strategy on GMOs: will it change public opinion?

作者信息

Sinemus Kristina, Egelhofer Marc

机构信息

Genius Gmbh, Darmstadt, Germany.

出版信息

Biotechnol J. 2007 Sep;2(9):1141-6. doi: 10.1002/biot.200700133.

Abstract

Innovations are central for the economic growth; however, the use of new technologies needs to be widely accepted in the general public and the society as a whole. Biotechnology in general, and the use of genetic engineering in food production in particular are seen critically by the European public and perceived as "risky", and a transatlantic divide between European and US citizens has been observed. This review investigates the reasons for those differing perceptions and proposes new strategies to communicate the benefits of biotechnology in agriculture to a broader public. When analyzing the dialogue process that has taken place between public, scientists, governmental organizations and industry, questions arise on what has been done differently in Europe, in order to propose new, more successful and efficient communication strategies for the future.

摘要

创新是经济增长的核心;然而,新技术的应用需要在普通大众乃至整个社会中得到广泛接受。总体而言,生物技术,尤其是基因工程在食品生产中的应用,受到了欧洲公众的批评,并被视为“有风险”,而且已经观察到欧洲和美国公民之间存在跨大西洋分歧。本综述调查了这些不同看法产生的原因,并提出了新的策略,以便向更广泛的公众宣传农业生物技术的益处。在分析公众、科学家、政府组织和产业界之间已经发生的对话过程时,会出现这样的问题:欧洲做了哪些不同的事情,以便为未来提出新的、更成功和高效的沟通策略。

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