Schwanz Kerry A, Palm Linda J, Brallier Sara A
Coastal Carolina University, Department of Psychology, Conway, SC 29528-6054, USA.
J Atten Disord. 2007 Nov;11(3):368-73. doi: 10.1177/1087054707305155. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
This study examined the relative contributions of measures of attention problems and hyperactivity to the prediction of college grade point average (GPA).
A sample of 316 students enrolled in introductory psychology and sociology classes at a southeastern university completed the BASC-2 Self-Report of Personality College Form. Scores on the attention problems scale and the hyperactivity scale of the BASC-2 were entered into a regression equation as predictors of cumulative GPA.
Each of the independent variables made a significant contribution to the prediction of GPA. Attention problem scores alone explained 7% of the variability in GPAs. The addition of hyperactivity scores to the equation produced a 2% increase in explanatory power.
The implications of these results for assessing symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity in college students are discussed.
本研究探讨了注意力问题测量指标和多动对大学平均绩点(GPA)预测的相对贡献。
来自东南部一所大学的316名修读心理学导论和社会学课程的学生完成了《BASC-2人格自我报告大学版》。将BASC-2注意力问题量表和多动量表的得分作为累积GPA的预测指标纳入回归方程。
每个自变量对GPA的预测都有显著贡献。仅注意力问题得分就解释了GPA变异性的7%。在方程中加入多动得分后,解释力提高了2%。
讨论了这些结果对评估大学生注意力不集中和多动症状的意义。