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协同区:为理想的课堂学习环境连接心智、大脑和心灵。

The Synergy Zone: Connecting the Mind, Brain, and Heart for the Ideal Classroom Learning Environment.

作者信息

Zadina Janet N

机构信息

Brain Research and Instruction, New Orleans, LA 70002, USA.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 13;13(9):1314. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13091314.

Abstract

This paper proposes a new perspective on implementing neuroeducation in the classroom. The pandemic exacerbated the mental health issues of faculty and students, creating a mental health crisis that impairs learning. It is important to get our students back in "the zone", both cognitively and emotionally, by creating an ideal learning environment for capturing our students and keeping them-the Synergy Zone. Research that examines the classroom environment often focuses on the foreground-instructors' organizational and instructional aspects and content. However, the emotional climate of the classroom affects student well-being. This emotional climate would ideally exhibit the brain states of engagement, attention, connection, and enjoyment by addressing the mind, brain, and heart. This ideal learning environment would be achieved by combining proposed practices derived from three areas of research: flow theory, brain synchronization, and positive emotion with heart engagement. Each of these enhances the desired brain states in a way that the whole is greater than the sum of the individual parts. I call this the Synergy Zone. A limitation of this proposed model is that implementation of some aspects may be challenging, and professional development resources might be needed. This essay presenting this perspective provides the relevant scientific research and the educational implications of implementation.

摘要

本文提出了在课堂上实施神经教育的新视角。疫情加剧了教师和学生的心理健康问题,引发了一场损害学习的心理健康危机。通过营造一个理想的学习环境来吸引并留住我们的学生——协同区,让我们的学生在认知和情感上都回到“状态”,这一点很重要。研究课堂环境的研究通常聚焦于前台——教师的组织、教学方面及内容。然而,课堂的情感氛围会影响学生的幸福感。这种情感氛围理想情况下应通过关注思维、大脑和内心,展现出参与、专注、联系和愉悦的大脑状态。通过结合源自三个研究领域的建议做法,即心流理论、大脑同步以及积极情感与内心参与,就能实现这种理想的学习环境。这些方面中的每一个都以一种整体大于部分之和的方式增强了所需的大脑状态。我将此称为协同区。该提议模型的一个局限性在于,某些方面的实施可能具有挑战性,可能需要专业发展资源。本文阐述这一视角,提供了相关的科学研究以及实施的教育意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49e4/10526388/1c136f29c64b/brainsci-13-01314-g001.jpg

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