Meyers Rebecka L
Chief Pediatric Surgery, University of Utah, Primary Children's Medical Center, 100 North Medical Drive, Suite 2600, Salt Lake City, UT 84113, USA.
Surg Oncol. 2007 Nov;16(3):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2007.07.002. Epub 2007 Aug 21.
In this review we examine the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric liver tumors- both malignant and benign. The two most common malignant tumors are hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatoblastoma is seen in younger children, hepatocellular carcinoma in older children. Other malignant liver tumors are quite rare and include biliary rhabdomyosarcoma, angiosarcoma, rhabdoid tumor, and undifferentiated sarcoma. The commonly seen benign liver tumors in children are infantile hemangioma, mesenchymal hamartoma, and focal nodular hyperplasia. Rare benign tumors are hepatic adenoma, which is occasionally seen in teenage girls, and teratoma which is a very rare liver tumor in infants.
在本综述中，我们探讨了小儿肝脏肿瘤（包括恶性和良性）的诊断与治疗。两种最常见的恶性肿瘤是肝母细胞瘤和肝细胞癌。肝母细胞瘤多见于幼儿，肝细胞癌多见于大龄儿童。其他恶性肝脏肿瘤相当罕见，包括胆管横纹肌肉瘤、血管肉瘤、横纹肌样瘤和未分化肉瘤。儿童常见的良性肝脏肿瘤有婴儿血管瘤、间叶性错构瘤和局灶性结节性增生。罕见的良性肿瘤有肝腺瘤，偶尔见于青少年女性，还有畸胎瘤，这在婴儿中是一种非常罕见的肝脏肿瘤。
