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慢性阻塞性肺疾病与运动:真正重要的是什么?护理视角。

COPD and exercise: what's really important? A nursing perspective.

作者信息

Reardon Jane Z

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

COPD. 2007 Sep;4(3):283-7. doi: 10.1080/15412550701480570.

Abstract

Numerous studies demonstrate the importance of exercise training to improve endurance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its positive effect on activities of daily living and quality of life. However, successful care of the individual with COPD also relies on recognizing that this person requires individualized care and non-pharmacologic modalities specific to their needs in order to cope with the various aspects of their disease. It is also important to note that improvement in quality of life is not necessarily related to improvement in exercise endurance alone. Comprehensive and effective pulmonary rehabilitation for the COPD patient needs to encompass several components to provide benefit for the spectrum of symptoms of COPD beyond exercise tolerance and dyspnea to ultimately improve quality of life.

摘要

大量研究表明运动训练对于提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的耐力具有重要意义,并且对其日常生活活动及生活质量有积极影响。然而,成功护理COPD患者还依赖于认识到该患者需要个性化护理以及针对其需求的非药物治疗方式,以便应对其疾病的各个方面。同样重要的是要注意,生活质量的改善不一定仅与运动耐力的提高相关。针对COPD患者的全面有效的肺康复需要包含多个组成部分,以对COPD的一系列症状产生益处,而不仅仅是提高运动耐量和缓解呼吸困难,最终改善生活质量。

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