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糖尿病患者龋齿状况与代谢失衡之间的关系

[Relationship between the caries status and metabolic imbalance in diabetics].

作者信息

Albrecht M, Bánóczy J, Dinya E, Tamás G

机构信息

Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem, Konzerváló Fogászati Klinika, Budapest.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 1991 Nov;84(11):329-36.

PMID:1773834
Abstract

The dental clinical examination of 1600 (815 insulin dependent of type 1 and 761 non-insulin dependent of type 2 respectively) patients cared of because of diabetes mellitus was carried out and an answer to the question was sought for whether the condition of the teeth does change according to he type of the metabolic disturbance of the diabetic, the time of its manifestation, its setting, the manner of therapy, the family occurrence of the illness and the mouth hygiene, respectively. According to examination results, greater edentulousness with diabetes over 30 years showed a positive interdependence according to the confirmance time of diabetes. On the other hand, with diabetic of better setting there were less teeth with caries or removed ones and the DMF-T average was lower than with patients with worse diabetes setting. No independence was found in the development of the DMF-T average and the caries conditions, respectively, if diabetes occurred in the family history and according to the type of diabetes.

摘要

对1600名因糖尿病接受治疗的患者(其中815名1型胰岛素依赖型患者和761名2型非胰岛素依赖型患者)进行了牙科临床检查,并探讨了牙齿状况是否会根据糖尿病患者代谢紊乱的类型、表现时间、病情、治疗方式、家族病史以及口腔卫生状况而发生变化。根据检查结果,糖尿病病程超过30年的患者,牙齿缺失情况与糖尿病确诊时间呈正相关。另一方面,病情控制较好的糖尿病患者,龋齿或拔除牙齿的数量较少,DMF-T平均值低于病情控制较差的患者。无论糖尿病是否有家族病史以及糖尿病类型如何,DMF-T平均值的发展和龋齿情况之间均未发现相关性。

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