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硅-方石英的弹性:一种具有负泊松比的二氧化硅。

Elasticity of agr-Cristobalite: A Silicon Dioxide with a Negative Poisson's Ratio.

出版信息

Science. 1992 Jul 31;257(5070):650-2. doi: 10.1126/science.257.5070.650.

DOI:10.1126/science.257.5070.650
PMID:17740733
Abstract

Laser Brillouin spectroscopy was used to determine the adiabatic single-crystal elastic stiffness coefficients of silicon dioxide (SiO(2)) in the alpha-cristobalite structure. This SiO(2) polymorph, unlike other silicas and silicates, exhibits a negative Poisson's ratio; alpha-cristobalite contracts laterally when compressed and expands laterally when stretched. Tensorial analysis of the elastic coefficients shows that Poisson's ratio reaches a maximum value of -0.5 in some directions, whereas averaged values for the single-phased aggregate yield a Poisson's ratio of -0.16.

摘要

激光布里渊光谱学被用于测定二氧化硅(SiO(2))的各向同性单晶弹性弹性系数在石英结构。这种 SiO(2)多晶型,与其他的硅石和硅酸盐不同,表现出负泊松比;石英在压缩时横向收缩,拉伸时横向膨胀。弹性系数张量分析表明,泊松比在某些方向上达到最大值-0.5,而单相聚合体的平均值则产生泊松比-0.16。

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