Science. 1944 Oct 13;100(2598):338-9. doi: 10.1126/science.100.2598.338.
(1) About 20 per cent. of fresh telang livers were toxic to weanling rats receiving the calcium supplemented livers as their sole dietary. (2) The symptoms observed in rats were growth failure and multiple spontaneous fractures of the bones of the extremities. (3) The toxicity of certain telang livers was due to their abnormally high stores of vitamin A. When these livers, supplemented only with calcium carbonate, were fed to weanling rats, the daily intake of vitamin A was in excess of the toxic dosage of 15,000 I.U. per day. (4) Identical symptoms of toxicity were observed in weanling rats fed 20,000 I.U. of crystalline vitamin A per day in conjunction with a standard stock ration.
(1) 约 20%的新鲜泰兰肝脏对接受补充钙的肝脏作为唯一饮食的断奶大鼠有毒。(2) 在大鼠中观察到的症状是生长不良和四肢骨骼自发性多发性骨折。(3) 某些泰兰肝脏的毒性是由于其异常高的维生素 A 储存量所致。当这些仅用碳酸钙补充的肝脏被喂给断奶大鼠时,每天摄入的维生素 A 超过了每天 15000 国际单位的毒性剂量。(4) 在给断奶大鼠喂食每天 20000 国际单位的结晶维生素 A 并结合标准饲料的情况下,观察到了相同的毒性症状。