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小麦:六倍体(AABB)四倍体组分的重建。

Wheat: Reconstitution of the Tetraploid Component (AABB) of Hexaploids.

出版信息

Science. 1964 Jan 17;143(3603):253-5. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3603.253.

DOI:10.1126/science.143.3603.253
PMID:17753152
Abstract

The tetraploid AABB genomic component of two varieties of common hexaploid wheat (AABBDD; 2n = 42) was reconstituted by a simple back-crossing technique in which known phylogenetic relationships between the hexaploid and tetraploid groups of Triticum were used. The reconstituted tetraploids do not closely resemble commonly described varieties of the present-day group of tetraploid species. The plants are dwarfed, lack vigor, and are partially or completely self-sterile, depending on the variety of the hexaploid source. Chromosome pairing is similar to that observed in a variety of durum wheat (AABB; 2n = 28). Synthetic hexaploids derived from hybrids between one of the reconstituted tetraploids and several strains of Aegilops squarrosa (D genome) are of normal growth and vigr and are highly fertile.

摘要

两个普通六倍体小麦品种(AABBDD;2n=42)的四倍体 AABB 基因组成分通过简单的回交技术得以重建,该技术利用了六倍体和四倍体小麦组之间已知的系统发育关系。重建的四倍体与当今四倍体物种组中常见的描述品种不太相似。这些植物生长矮小,缺乏活力,并且根据六倍体来源的品种不同,部分或完全自交不育。染色体配对与在各种硬粒小麦(AABB;2n=28)中观察到的相似。由其中一个重建四倍体与几种节节麦(D 基因组)杂交产生的合成六倍体生长和活力正常,并且高度可育。

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