Vallery-Masson J, Darcet P, Derriennic F, Poitrenaud J
Unité de Recherches Gérontologiques INSERM U118, Paris.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1991;39(5):425-34.
A randomized sample of 180 male managers, 63-64 years old received a standardized medical examination at the four times of a longitudinal study (1975-78-82-88). The prevalence and incidence rates of principal chronic diseases were evaluated according to ICD-9. The incidence rates of surgery operations and death were calculated. The prevalence and incidence rates of some diseases definitely increase with age. On the contrary, the rates of others diseases declined. The individual differences in morbidity indexes are large and increased with age. The morbidity index is lowest at the beginning of the seventies. Cancers and cardiovascular diseases were respectively the first and second causes of death.
一项针对180名年龄在63至64岁之间的男性经理人的随机样本,在一项纵向研究的四个时间点(1975年、1978年、1982年、1988年)接受了标准化体检。根据国际疾病分类第九版(ICD - 9)评估主要慢性病的患病率和发病率。计算手术和死亡的发生率。一些疾病的患病率和发病率肯定会随着年龄增长而上升。相反,其他一些疾病的发生率则下降。发病指数的个体差异很大,且随年龄增长而增加。发病指数在七十岁开始时最低。癌症和心血管疾病分别是第一和第二大死因。